How To Install Windows 7 From Dvd Step By Step
Chapter ane. Installing Windows 7
Windows 7 is Microsoft's latest version of its Windows operating arrangement. Different its predecessor, Vista, Windows 7 offers incremental upgrades and is aimed at ensuring maximum compatibility with applications and hardware already supported in Vista. As mentioned in the Preface, Microsoft's fundamental agenda regarding Windows 7 is to lure back many of the Windows XP users who skipped Vista.
Windows vii offers significant performance improvements over its predecessors—almost notably Windows Vista and Windows XP. It is still based on the Vista kernel, but comes with substantial performance improvements and a redesigned Windows trounce, a new taskbar, and a less-annoying User Account Control (UAC) organization. There are also improvements in networking, in item the introduction of a home network organization known as HomeGroup .
This chapter starting time walks you through the different versions of Windows 7 available, followed by an overview of the installation procedure. We volition and so take a look at some of the new features in Windows 7 earlier we get into them in item in subsequent capacity.
Versions of Windows seven
With Windows Vista, Microsoft released multiple editions of its operating organisation with the intention of targeting different segments of its user base of operations with unlike features at different toll points. However, this arroyo wasn't well received, as information technology confused the market; many users urged Microsoft to come with 1 unproblematic, extensive version of the operating arrangement.
With Windows 7, Microsoft all the same has many editions. Yet, Microsoft is expected to focus its marketing effort on merely ii editions—Home Premium and Professional—just as it did with Windows XP. Here is a list of the available editions, in ascending social club, from least to near advanced:
- Starter Edition
-
A lightweight edition for netbook computers. Netbooks are low-powered computers specifically designed for lightweight tasks such equally web browsing and emailing. In this edition, Windows 7 will lack more advanced features such as Media Middle, Aero Glass, fast user switching, multiple-monitor back up, DVD playback, and multitouch support. This edition is geared toward replacing Windows XP on cheap computers such as netbooks, a marketplace that is currently dominated by Windows XP. This edition will likely exist bachelor only as a preinstallation past OEMs.
- Domicile Basic
-
This edition is designated for emerging markets only; it is for customers who are looking for an inexpensive entry-level Windows experience (express Aero support, no features such as Windows Media Middle or multitouch back up).
- Dwelling Premium
-
This edition is designed for home users and volition include features like Media Middle, multitouch back up, the Aero Drinking glass UI, and and then on.
- Professional
-
This edition is designed for home workers and small businesses, and will include features similar advanced network fill-in and the Encrypting File System.
- Enterprise
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Includes everything that Professional person includes and adds BitLocker protection. It will have the pick to encrypt USB flash drives and external hard disks. It too includes DirectAccess, which allows remote workers to access a company network securely without using a VPN, and federated search.
- Ultimate
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Includes all the features available in Windows vii.
Note
Windows 7 Ultimate edition is really the same as the Enterprise edition. The key difference is that the Enterprise edition will be sold through volume licensing to companies, as well as through the Software Assurance plan. The Ultimate edition, yet, will be available to retail customers.
One key thing to note about the different editions of Windows seven is that each higher edition is a superset of its lower edition. That is, all the features bachelor in Starter Edition will be available on the Dwelling Basic edition, and the Dwelling Premium edition volition include all the features of Home Basic, and and then on. This is different from Vista, where Media Center was included in the Domicile Premium edition simply not available in the Business organization edition.
Though there are half-dozen different editions of Windows 7, Microsoft will focus its marketing effort on just the Habitation Premium, Professional, and Ultimate editions. This is very like to Windows XP, in which yous have only ii main editions—Abode and Professional person. Every bit a quick rule of thumb, Windows 7 Dwelling Premium is targeted at consumers and Professional is targeted at small businesses.
System Requirements
If you are currently running Windows Vista, the good news is that you are ready for Windows 7. Tests performed by various parties take consistently confirmed that Windows 7 outperformed Windows Vista on a similar hardware configuration.
If you are coming from previous versions of Windows (pre-Vista), take note of the following suggested hardware requirements:
-
ane GHz or faster 32-bit or 64-bit processor
-
i GB RAM (for 32-fleck) or two GB RAM (for 64-bit)
-
xvi GB of available disk infinite (for 32-scrap) or 20 GB of available disk infinite (for 64-scrap)
-
DirectX 9 graphics device with Windows Display Driver Model 1.0 or college (for Aero—the graphical user interface and default theme in almost editions of Windows seven)
Notation
Though it is suggested that you have at to the lowest degree 1 GB of RAM, Windows 7 runs perfectly on my former trusty Dell Inspiron 5150 notebook (a 3 GHz Pentium 4 processor with 640 MB of RAM). The suggested requirements are necessary to experience all the features of Windows 7 (such as Aero Glass furnishings), simply Windows vii will still part on bottom hardware.
Installing Windows 7
If you are currently running Windows Vista (with Service Pack 1), you can upgrade to Windows seven directly from within Vista. Windows XP users will demand to install a fresh copy of Windows 7.
Figure 1-1. Use Windows Easy Transfer to migrate your Windows XP settings to Windows 7
The following steps volition walk you through the process of installing Windows 7 on a fresh computer.
Installing Windows vii is straightforward—if you're doing a make clean install, simply boot upwardly your computer with the Windows 7 installation DVD inside the DVD drive and instruct your computer to kick from the DVD (you lot may need to press a cardinal, such every bit F11 or F12, while the estimator is starting to enter the boot selection screen). If yous're upgrading, just boot into Windows Vista, insert the disc, and run the installer (if you are using Windows XP, see the previous sidebar ).
When the installer has booted upward, you will exist greeted with the screen shown in Figure ane-ii (the upgrade screen is slightly different; y'all will have an choice to bank check the compatibility of your system or start the installation). You will exist asked to select the language to install, the time and currency format, and your keyboard type.
Figure i-2. Installing Windows 7: the starting time step
With the selections made, you lot tin can now install Windows 7 past clicking the "Install at present" button (meet Figure 1-3).
Yous volition exist asked to accept the license agreement. (If you lot are upgrading, yous'll first have the pick to go online to get any updates to the installer first.) Bank check the licensing checkbox and continue.
Figure ane-3. Click the "Install now" button to start the Windows 7 installation process
On the next screen, you have a choice betwixt upgrading your existing Windows or installing a fresh copy of Windows. If you are using Windows XP or earlier, the start choice volition not work for you—select the Custom (advanced) pick (run across Figure one-iv).
Figure 1-4. Two means to install Windows 7—upgrade or fresh installation
Note
You tin can upgrade from Windows Vista only if you run the installer from within Windows Vista. If you do a fresh boot using the Windows 7 installation disc, you will not be able to upgrade (you lot will be asked to rerun the installation from within Windows).
For a fresh installation, you will be asked to select a deejay for installing Windows 7. Select the advisable disk and click Next (come across Figure 1-5). If you are upgrading, the Windows 7 installer volition generate a compatibility report and save information technology to your desktop.
Figure 1-5. Selecting the disk for installing Windows seven
Warning
If you are doing a clean install via the Custom (advanced) option, be sure to back up any important data yous have previously saved on your hard drive before starting the installation. Installing Windows seven will wipe out all previous data.
Windows volition now take some time to re-create all the files into the selected disk and proceed with the installation (see Figure ane-6). This will take about 20–30 minutes, depending on the speed of your computer.
Figure i-6. Windows 7 proceeding with the installation
When the installation is complete, Windows vii will restart. Subsequently Windows 7 has been restarted, you should see the screen shown in Figure 1-seven. Provide a username; your computer proper noun will be created based on what you have entered (you can change it to another proper noun if you want to subsequently the installation). Click Adjacent.
Figure 1-seven. Providing a username for your account
You will be asked to enter a countersign to protect your user account. Yous are strongly brash to provide 1. In the next screen, yous will be asked to enter a product fundamental to activate Windows 7.
Yous volition also be asked to select a way to update Windows. I propose that you select the first choice, "Use recommended settings"; see Figure i-8.
Figure 1-8. Selecting a fashion to update Windows
Adjacent, yous will ready the electric current date and time, and finally, if your reckoner has a network card, Windows 7 volition prompt y'all to select your current location (see Figure 1-9; wireless network users will be asked to select a wireless network to connect to). Cull a location that best describes the environment yous are in.
That'due south it! You are now ready to explore Windows seven (see Effigy 1-ten).
What'southward New in Windows vii
The kickoff fourth dimension you ability up Windows vii, you may feel a sense of déjà vu—it looks very similar to Windows Vista. Notwithstanding, behind the familiar UI lies a more powerful and versatile operating organisation. Subsequent chapters will comprehend some of the new features in more detail, only here are some of the about prominent new features in Windows seven.
Effigy 1-9. Select your estimator's current location
Effigy one-ten. Y'all are now ready to explore Windows seven
Touchscreen support
Windows 7 is designed with touchscreen support, especially multitouch, in mind. At the fourth dimension of this writing, companies like Dell and HP were shipping touchscreen computers that work with Windows 7's multitouch. Every bit touchscreen computers are still not common, this book will not discuss the touch on capability of Windows 7.
But in case yous're interested, to demonstrate the power of touch on in Windows 7, Microsoft has created the Microsoft Touch Pack for Windows seven. The Microsoft Touch Pack for Windows 7 is a collection of six applications that are optimized for bear on interactions. It consists of three games and three Microsoft Surface applications that accept been recreated for Windows seven. These applications are:
- Microsoft Surface Globe
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Displays a 3D earth with which yous can interact using—what else?—your hands.
- Microsoft Surface Collage
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Manages your digital photos; you can resize and rearrange them.
- Microsoft Surface Lagoon
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A screensaver that you tin interact with through multitouch.
- Microsoft Blackboard
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A game utilizing physics where you can utilise gestures to rotate gears, fans, seesaws, and other objects.
- Microsoft Rebound
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A ball game in which you can play against another user or the estimator.
- Microsoft Garden Pond
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Another interactive game where y'all employ affect to place objects in a virtual swimming.
Notation
The Microsoft Impact Pack for Windows 7will be made available start to OEMs aircraft touch-enabled PCs, although Microsoft may make it available to end users.
New taskbar
Perhaps the most outstanding feature in Windows seven is the new taskbar. The quick-launch surface area that nearly Windows XP and Vista users are and then used to is now gone. In place of it is the ability to pin your applications icons in the taskbar for easy access, regardless of whether the application is itself running.
Notation
Sadly, the classic Beginning menu has also been disabled in Windows 7. Hopefully, Microsoft volition turn it back on in a future service pack, or determined hackers volition discover a mode to replace it.
Effigy 1-11 shows the new taskbar in Windows vii with several application icons in it. On the left is the Offset menu button, followed past Internet Explorer eight (IE8), Windows Explorer, and Windows Media Histrion.
Effigy 1-11. The new taskbar in Windows 7
By default, the taskbar in Windows vii has 3 applications pinned to it—IE8, Windows Explorer, and Windows Media Actor. Equally these applications are used ofttimes, they are given permanent spots in the taskbar (for more information about pinning, see the department Pinning Applications to the Taskbar). As you tin come across in Effigy 1-11, the Media Player application does not have the rectangular edge around information technology—this signifies that the application is not running currently. Side by side to the Windows Media Player icon are: Paint, Notepad (also not currently running), and Word.
New Prove desktop shortcut
In the taskbar is another push button known every bit the Show desktop shortcut. The Show desktop shortcut is the button on the extreme correct of the taskbar (run across Figure 1-12).
Effigy i-12. The Bear witness desktop shortcut button
Positioning the mouse over this button volition make all the current windows transparent (this feature requires an Aero-capable video card and an edition of Windows 7 that supports Aero), revealing the desktop (known as "peeking at the desktop"; encounter Effigy 1-thirteen).
Notation
You lot can disable the "peeking at the desktop" characteristic by correct-clicking the Show desktop shortcut button and unchecking the Peek at Desktop item.
Clicking this push minimizes all opened windows and shows the desktop.
Figure 1-13. Peeking at the desktop in activity
Aero Peek, Aero Shake, and Aero Snap
Another cool new feature in Windows 7 is Aero Peek . Aero Peek displays alive previews of active applications when y'all move the mouse over the awarding icon in the taskbar. Figure 1-14 shows Aero Peek in action when the mouse hovers over the IE icon in the taskbar.
Figure ane-14. Aero Peek in activeness
Note
Aero Peek requires an Aero-capable video card and a Windows seven edition that supports Aero. Aero Shake and Aero Snap will work on any Windows 7 system.
Windows displays the live previews of all running instances of IE. When the mouse hovers over one of the alive previews, the selected window appears, and the residual of the windows turn transparent. To select the window, simply click the live preview.
Notation
When an application has as well many open windows, the championship of each window volition exist displayed in a list instead of live preview thumbnails.
Aero Milk shake allows users to quickly minimize all nonactive windows by "shaking" the current active window. To see Aero Shake in action, open up a few windows, click the championship bar of 1 window, and utilize the mouse to "milk shake" the application. You will notice that all other windows will at present exist minimized, leaving the current window. To get all the other windows back to their respective states, perform the same shaking action once again and they should now all announced again.
Another very useful UI feature in Windows 7 is Aero Snap . How many times accept you lot tried to arrange multiple windows on your desktop so that you encounter the windows side-past-side? In Windows 7, when you elevate a window to the left side of the screen, the window is automatically docked onto the left of the screen (see Figure 1-15), occupying one-half the screen. Likewise, when dragged to the correct, the window will be docked to the right. When dragged to the top, the window will be maximized. Besides dragging, Windows 7 provides several shortcuts (see Table i-1) for window management.
Figure ane-15. Aero Snap works by docking the window to the sides of the screen
Tabular array ane-i. Aero Snap keyboard shortcuts
Shortcuts | Descriptions |
Windows Key + ↓ | Restores/minimizes window |
Windows Key + ← | Docks window to left of screen |
Windows Central + → | Docks window to right of screen |
Windows Primal + ↑ | Maximizes window |
Windows Key + Shift + ← | Moves to left monitor |
Windows Key + Shift + → | Moves to right monitor |
Gadgets
Microsoft beginning introduced gadgets in Vista. Gadgets are minor utility applications that "bladder" on your screen, providing quick access to them. In Windows 7, gadgets are non confined to the sidebar (which itself was docked to one side of your screen in Vista) but are free to roam most on your desktop (run into Effigy 1-xvi).
Figure 1-sixteen. Gadgets can at present roam the entire desktop without restrictions
Revised Paint and WordPad Applications
The venerable Paint and WordPad applications (see Figure 1-17) finally got a revision in Windows 7. This fourth dimension, both of them were updated to use the new ribbon interface that was introduced in Part 2007.
Figure 1-17. The Paint and WordPad applications both sport a new ribbon UI
Estimator
Besides the Paint and WordPad applications, another longtime built-in Windows application has also received some new improvements. The Calculator now has two boosted modes (in addition to the Standard and Scientific modes): Programmer and Statistics (see Figure ane-18).
Figure 1-18. The Calculator in Programmer and Statistics modes
Besides the 2 new modes, the calculator also allows you to perform conversion tasks such equally unit and date conversions. It also provides worksheets for you to calculate mortgages, vehicle leases, and fuel economy (see Effigy 1-xix).
Figure one-19. The new worksheets in the Windows vii Reckoner
Summary
In this affiliate, yous have seen the various editions of Windows 7 and the system requirements that you need to satisfy in order to run it. Over the years, Microsoft has streamlined the installation process—and Windows vii is no exception. Windows 7 performs exceedingly well, and stays out of your style thanks to a less naggy UAC. In the following chapters, you lot will learn more than about each of the new features of Windows 7 and how you can use each of them to your advantage.
Source: https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/windows-7-up/9780596806422/ch01.html
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